SOME HIGHLIGHTS ON SINGAPORE - US RELATIONS IN DEFENSE AND SECURITY AFFAIRS (1990-2012)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/eijhss.v7i2.112Keywords:
Relations, defense, security, Singapore, the United States (U.S.)Abstract
In the period of 1990 – 2012, Singapore and the United States had established close ties in most aspects of national defence and security: use of military bases and military deployments (upgrading from navy, air force, to COMLOG WESTPAC headquarters, aircraft carriers, coastal warships), annual joint drills, R&D in defense technology, weapon and equipment supply, armed forces co-training, deployment of maritime security initiatives, strategic dialogue on international/regional security forecasting. The MoU 1990 and followed by the Strategic Framework Agreement 2005 had enhanced this strategic security relationship and the two sides had perceived each other as a major security partner but not an ally. This special relationship reflects the flexibility and independence of Singapore, the high reliability and mutual strategic interests of the two countries. This paper presents the factors affecting this relations, including: international and regional context, the need for cooperation from the two countries, some highlights on Singapore – US relations in defense and security affairs (1990-2012) and analyses some features and effect of this relations.
References
. Sam Bateman, Catherine Zara Raymond and Joshua Ho (2006), Safety and Security in the Malacca and Singapore Straits: An Agenda for Action, Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Policy Paper.
. Singapore Ministry of Defense MINDEF (2005), Factsheet – The Strategic Framework Agreement, News Release ngày 12/7/2005.
. Center for Security Studies ETH Zurich (2013), Singapore and the US: Security Partners, not Allies, ETH
. Zurich Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences. Truy cập từ
. Felix K. Chang (2003), In Defense of Singapore, Foreign Policy Research Institute, Elsevier Science, p.107-123.
. Wei Boon Chua (2014), Intimacy at a Distance: A History of United States – Singapore Foreign Relations from 1965 to 1975, PhD Thesis Australian National University.
. Kenneth J. Conboy (1992), the U.S. – Singapore Relationship Model for Southeast Asia, Backgrounder: Asian Studies Center, No.120, Heritage Foundation, Washington D.C.
. CPT Cai Dexian (2013), Hedging for Maximum Flexibility: Singapore’s Pragmatic Approach to Security Relations with the US and China, POINTER - Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces, Vol.39, No.2.
. Department of State Publication (2015), U.S. Relations with Singapore, Superintendent of Documents, Washington, United States, 23/1/2015.
. Eul Soo Pang (2007), Embedding Security into Free Trade: The Case of the United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Volume 29, Number 1, April 2007, pp.1-32.
. Guo Xinning (2005), Anti-Terrorism, Maritime Security and ASEAN-79China Cooperation: A Chinese Perspective, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore.
. Khong Yuen Foong (2015), Singapore and the Great Powers, Perspectives on the Security of Singapore, the First 50 Years, World Scientific Series on Singapore’s 50 Years of Nation-Building, National University of Singapore, chapter 12, p. 207-228.
. Lynn Kuok (2016), The U.S. – Singapore Partnership: A Critical Element of U.S. Engagement and Stability in the Asia – Pacific, Order from Chaos, Asian Alliances Working Paper Series, Paper 6, pp.2-10.
. Asad-ul Iqbal Latif (2009), Three Sides in Search of a Triangle: Singapore - America - India Relations, ISEAS Publishing, Singapore.
. Lee Kuan Yew (2010), Hồi Ký Lý Quang Diệu, translated by Phạm Viên Phương and Huỳnh Văn Thành, Ho Chi Minh City Publisher, 687 pages. Online book retrieving at https://gacsach.com/hoi-ky-ly-quangdieu-full-ly-quang-dieu_.full
. Mushahid Ali (2002), Impact of 9-11 on Malaysia and Singapore: One Year After, RSIS Commentaries No.18, Singapore: Nanyang Technological University.
. Ngo Di LAN (2019), Chính sách liên minh của Mỹ: Quá khứ, hiện tại và tương lai, Nghiên cứu quốc tế, Tài liệu học thuật chuyên ngành nghiên cứu quốc tế.
. Ngoc Truong Nguyen (2014), Về vấn đề biển Đông, National Politics Publisher, Hanoi.
. Ong Keng Yong (2015), Pursuing Mutual Strategic Interests: Lee Kuan Yew’s Role in Singapore–US Relations, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nayang Techonological University, No.064, 24/3/2015, 3 pages.
. Ong Keng Yong (2017), Pursuing Mutual Strategic Interests: Lee Kuan Yew’s Role in Singapore–US Relations, Reflections, National University of Singapore, tr. 50-55.
. Police Science Institute (1998), Đánh giá chiến lược các điểm nóng và cơ cấu lực lượng thế giới, People Police Publisher, Hanoi.
. See Seng Tan (2014), The United States: Still Singapore’s Indispenable Partner?, Asia Pacific Bulletin, No. 295, Dec 10, 2014, East-West Center Publisher, Washington. SFA
. Carlyle A. Thayer (2010), Southeast Asia: Patterns of Security Cooperation, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Australia. 132
. Wei Sheng Damien Lim (2017), Sources of Stability in U.S. – Singapore Relations 2001-2016, Master Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 EPH - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science (ISSN: 2208-2174)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.