THE LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL CHALLENGE IN AFRICA

Authors

  • Emmanuel Nforbi Phd Associate Professor of linguistics, University of Dschang, Cameroon. Head of Department, African Studies and Globalization, Head of African Studies and Globalization laboratory, Vice-Chair, Society for Cameroonian Languages and Cultures.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/eijhss.v4i2.86

Abstract

The African continent is multilingual and multicultural in nature. Foreign languages and cultures have come to be accepted and integrated in daily life. The existence of African languages and cultures is still very vital for the continent. This paper examines the colonial influences and a way forward in Education and literacy. My personal experience as an African and researcher are at the bases of the analysis on the context, identity, education, policies, implementation and development. 

References

. Adama, Ouane, & Glanz, Christine, (2010), Why and How Africa Should Invest in African Languages and Multilingual Education, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning.

. Agha-ah, Chiatoh, B., (2013), ‘‘who Cares if African Languages Die? Reflections on an Encounter with Mr. Spannerʼʼ, in African Journal of Applied Linguistics (ALAL), (2013: 139ff), Centre ANACLAC de Linguistique Appliquée (CLA).

. BILOA, Edmond. « Le franfulfude ou l’émergence d’un nouveau parler hybride au Cameroun » dans pratiques innovantes du plurilinguistisme, paris, éditions des archives contemporaines, en partenariat avec l’agence universitaire de la francophone, coll. « actualité scientifique 2010, P 23-32.

. Bitjaa-Kody, Z. D. (2000), Vitalité des Langues à Yaoundé: le choix conscient, in Louis Jean Calvet et Auguste Mussirou Mouyama, (eds), le Prulinguisme Urbain, Actes du Collègue de Libreville les Villes Prulinguisme, 25-29 September, 2000, Paris, AIF- Institut de la Francophonie, Collection Langue et Développement, pp.163-182.

. Chaudenson, R. (2003). Geo linguistics, geopolitics, geostrategy: the case for French. In J. Maurais and M. A Morris (eds) languages in a globalizing world (pp.291-7) Cambridge: Cambridge university press.

. Chia Emmanuel, (Ed.), (2006), African Linguistics and the Development of African Communities, Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa.

. Chia, Emmanuel, N. (Ed), (2006), ‘‘Introduction and Overview’’ in African Linguistics and Development of African Communities, Council for the Development of Social Sciences Research in Africa, Dakar.

. Eddie, Williams, (2006), Bridges and Barriers: Language in African Education and Development, St. Jerome Publishing, Manchester, Uk & Kinderhook, USA.

. Lenore, A. Grenoble, and Lindsay, J. Whaley, (2006), Saving Languages: An Introduction to Language Revitalisation, Cambridge University Press.

. Mauranen, a (2006). English in the hands of non-natives. What’s going on? Plenary address presented at iCAME 27, Helsinki, May.

. Mazuri A. A (2004). English in Africa after the cold war. Clevedon, uk: multilingual matters.

. Mba, G. (2013), ‘‘An Overview of Language Policy and Planning in Cameroon’’, in P. Akumbo & B. Chiatoh, (Eds.), Language Policy in Africa: Perspectives for Cameroon, (pp.12ff), Centre for African Languages and Cultures (CALAC), University of Buea, Kansas (USA): MAP.

. Nforbi, Emmanuel, (2006), ‘‘Efforts and Challenges Involved in Establishing an Adult Literacy Model for Cameroon’’, in African Linguistics and Development of African Communities, Council for the Development of Social Sciences Research in Africa, Dakar.

. Nforbi, Emmanuel, (2012), African Languages Education in the Era of Globalisation, Harmattan, Paris.

. Patten, A Kymlicka, w. (2003), Introduction to language rights and political theory context, issues, and approaches. In w. kymlicka and A pattern (eds), language rights and political theory (pp.1-51). Oxford: oxford university press.

. Ricento, T. (ed), (2006). An introduction to language policy: theory and method. Oxford. Blackwell.

. Seabrook, J. (2004) consuming cultures: globalization and local lives: London: new internationalist.

. SIL (2015) ‘‘Why Languages Matter: Meeting Millennium Development Goals through Local Languages’’, SIL International.

. Skutnabb-kangas, T. (2007) language planning and language rights. In M. Helinger and A. pauwels (eds), linguistic diversity and language change (pp.365-97), handbooks of applied linguistics 9 Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

. Valdes, G. (2005). Bilingualism, heritage language learners, and SLA research; opportunities lost or seized? Modern language journal 89, 410-26.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-27