CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC HERITAGE OF LOIS: A SCHEDULED CASTE OF MANIPUR

Authors

  • Nirupama Seram
  • Dr. Atom Sunil Singh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/eijhss.v10i1.231

Keywords:

cultural , Lois , economic intervention

Abstract

This study focus into the cultural legacy and economic roles of the Lois communities in Manipur, India. Despite enduring marginalisation as indigenous groups, the Lois have maintained their unique identity, influencing Manipur's cultural and economic realms through activities like agriculture, crafts, and festivals. The research employs spatial analysis and interdisciplinary approaches to scrutinise various Lois traditions, encompassing pottery, weaving, woodwork, and music. It also explores historical and social dynamics affecting Lois settlement patterns and identity. Focused on understanding challenges and opportunities, the study proposes culturally sensitive strategies for cultural revival, heritage tourism, skill development, and collective efforts to ensure the resilience of this distinctive heritage.

Author Biographies

Nirupama Seram

Research Scholar, Geography & Resource Management, Mizoram University, Aizawl

Dr. Atom Sunil Singh

Assistant Professor, Pravabati College, Mayang Imphal Manipur

 

References

"Census of India, 2011." Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, 2011.

Devi, L. B. (2002). The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai. Mittal Publications.)

Devi S.P,(2012). Social Change Among the Lois of Manipur, (Doctoral Thesis) Assam University, 2012.

Devi, M.L.(2018) "Traditional Medicinal Knowledge and Practices in Kakching District of Manipur," (Doctoral Thesis), 2018, Mizoram University

Devi, M.L.(2015) "Juxtaposing Social Inclusion and Exclusion of Lois in Manipur." International Research Journal of Human Resources and Social Sciences, vol. 2, no. 6, June 2015, pp. 136. ISSN: 2349-4085.

“Final Population Figures, Series-13, Manipur.” Registrar General and Census of India, 1981,

www.censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30336/download/33517/51270_1981_FPF.pdf. Accessed 17 Feb. 2024.

"India - A-10 Appendix: District wise scheduled caste population (Appendix), Manipur - 2011." Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, 2011, www.censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42893. Accessed 17 Feb. 2024

Indira, K.,(2003).Social Organization and Religion of Lois, (Doctoral Theses), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, 2003.

Khwairakpam, R.S(2013). "Land Management System among the Scheduled Caste Lois Villages in Manipur: A Study of Kwatha Village, Chandel District." *International Journal on Research and Development - A Management Review*, vol. 2, no. 1, 2013, pp. [pp. 69-72]. ISSN: 2319–5479.

Kundalia, N.D.(2023), "A story of Manipur, damp with yu" Explores the culture and language of Manipur, 2017, Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/gYuicNKtprENw9Al52EtaJ/AstoryofManipurdampwithyu.html

Loktongbam, M.(2017) "Religion As A Marker Of Caste System in Meetei Community." April 08, 2017, http://epao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Manipur_and _Religion.Religion_As_A_Marker_Of_Caste_System_In_Meetei_Community_By_Manganleibi_Loktongbam

Ningthoujam, Y.( 2016) "Social Exclusion of the Lois of Manipur: A Historical Study." Journal of Exclusion Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, August 2016.

Maibam, M.(2018)."Socio-Economic Conditions of the Lois of Manipur before the 19th Century." International Journal of Creative Research thoughts (IJCRT), Vol 6, Issue 1, March 2018.

Parratt, S.N.A( 2015).The Court Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur Cheitharon Kumpapa: Original Text, Translation and Notes Vol. 1. 331763 CE (Royal Asiatic Society Books), 2015, Routledge

Singh, S.B( 2020); Singh, Angom Shyam & Singh, Pukhrambam Shantikumar, “Origin of the Lois of Manipur”, International Journal of History and Research (IJHR), ISSN (P): 22496963; ISSN (E): 2249–8079, Vol. 10, Issue 2, Dec 2020, 6578, http://www.tjprc.org/publishpapers/2421607508960IJHRDEC20206.pdf.

"Census of India, 2011." Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, 2011.

Devi, L. B. (2002). The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai. Mittal Publications.)

Devi S.P,(2012). Social Change Among the Lois of Manipur, (Doctoral Thesis) Assam University, 2012.

Devi, M.L.(2018) "Traditional Medicinal Knowledge and Practices in Kakching District of Manipur," (Doctoral Thesis), 2018, Mizoram University

Devi, M.L.(2015) "Juxtaposing Social Inclusion and Exclusion of Lois in Manipur." International Research Journal of Human Resources and Social Sciences, vol. 2, no. 6, June 2015, pp. 136. ISSN: 2349-4085.

“Final Population Figures, Series-13, Manipur.” Registrar General and Census of India, 1981,

www.censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30336/download/33517/51270_1981_FPF.pdf. Accessed 17 Feb. 2024.

"India - A-10 Appendix: District wise scheduled caste population (Appendix), Manipur - 2011." Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, 2011, www.censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42893. Accessed 17 Feb. 2024

Indira, K.,(2003).Social Organization and Religion of Lois, (Doctoral Theses), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, 2003.

Khwairakpam, R.S(2013). "Land Management System among the Scheduled Caste Lois Villages in Manipur: A Study of Kwatha Village, Chandel District." *International Journal on Research and Development - A Management Review*, vol. 2, no. 1, 2013, pp. [pp. 69-72]. ISSN: 2319–5479.

Kundalia, N.D.(2023), "A story of Manipur, damp with yu" Explores the culture and language of Manipur, 2017, Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/gYuicNKtprENw9Al52EtaJ/AstoryofManipurdampwithyu.html

Loktongbam, M.(2017) "Religion As A Marker Of Caste System in Meetei Community." April 08, 2017, http://epao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Manipur_and _Religion.Religion_As_A_Marker_Of_Caste_System_In_Meetei_Community_By_Manganleibi_Loktongbam

Ningthoujam, Y.( 2016) "Social Exclusion of the Lois of Manipur: A Historical Study." Journal of Exclusion Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, August 2016.

Maibam, M.(2018)."Socio-Economic Conditions of the Lois of Manipur before the 19th Century." International Journal of Creative Research thoughts (IJCRT), Vol 6, Issue 1, March 2018.

Parratt, S.N.A( 2015).The Court Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur Cheitharon Kumpapa: Original Text, Translation and Notes Vol. 1. 331763 CE (Royal Asiatic Society Books), 2015, Routledge

Singh, S.B( 2020); Singh, Angom Shyam & Singh, Pukhrambam Shantikumar, “Origin of the Lois of Manipur”, International Journal of History and Research (IJHR), ISSN (P): 22496963; ISSN (E): 2249–8079, Vol. 10, Issue 2, Dec 2020, 6578, http://www.tjprc.org/publishpapers/2421607508960IJHRDEC20206.pdf.

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Published

2025-01-04