MSMES IN WEST BENGAL: A CASE STUDY OF THE MSMES IN THE DISTRICT OF HOWRAH

Abstract

The Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Bengal is a cornerstone of the state’s economy contributing significantly to employment generation, industrial output and export growth. Howrah, known for its rich industrial heritage, has emerged as a hub for diverse MSME clusters, including engineering, metal parts, textiles and handicrafts. This study examines the role of MSMEs in fostering economic growth in West Bengal, with a focus on Howrah, highlighting their strengths, challenges and future opportunities. Despite their contributions, MSMEs face persistent challenges such as limited access to credit, outdated technology and infrastructure deficits. By leveraging government initiatives, promoting innovation and enhancing market linkages, the sector holds immense potential to drive sustainable development and economic resilience. The findings underscore the need for strategic interventions to empower MSMEs and position Howrah as a model for regional industrial growth.