


Academic misconduct—including plagiarism, data fabrication, and redundant publication—is treated with maximum gravity. Our investigative process follows a structured path to ensure fairness:
Upon receiving an allegation, an internal evidentiary review is conducted. The corresponding author is formally contacted for clarification and supporting evidence.
Unjustified allegations result in immediate rejection or formal retraction. Cases involving a lack of response are escalated to the host institution.
Modifications to authorship records require absolute transparency and universal agreement:


